“Every sane sort of history must begin with man as man, a thing standing absolute and alone. How he came there, or indeed how any thing else came there, is a thing for theologians and philosophers and scientists and not for historians. But an excellent test case of this isolation and mystery is the matter of the impulse of art” (Chesterson).
Origin stories, the first known pieces of written artistic expression, began with the creation of man. The unformed clay of man is sculpted into the divine image or imago dei of its creator and given life by one or more divine, immortal beings. Epic stories move within the framework of the creation narratives to illuminate the life of one or more heroes for the people to follow. Among those who preserved the creation and epic stories were the Babylonians and the Hebrews for whom the material and supernatural histories were indistinguishable. Although mystical elements reside inside these stories, they are the best records we have of the distant past. These earliest epic stories have served to set the foundation for the ancient Mesopotamian civilizations in their organization of people, their land, and their laws, and influenced how they chose their leaders. Oppressive leaders tended to rise to power, yet these epic narratives show that people longed for a shepherd king to guide them to an ultimate path of peace.
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